4.8 Article

Unified Origin for Baryonic Visible Matter and Antibaryonic Dark Matter

Journal

PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
Volume 105, Issue 21, Pages -

Publisher

AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.211304

Keywords

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Funding

  1. United States Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886]
  2. NSERC of Canada

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We present a novel mechanism for generating both the baryon and dark matter densities of the Universe. A new Dirac fermion X carrying a conserved baryon number charge couples to the standard model quarks as well as a GeV-scale hidden sector. CP-violating decays of X, produced nonthermally in low-temperature reheating, sequester antibaryon number in the hidden sector, thereby leaving a baryon excess in the visible sector. The antibaryonic hidden states are stable dark matter. A spectacular signature of this mechanism is the baryon-destroying inelastic scattering of dark matter that can annihilate baryons at appreciable rates relevant for nucleon decay searches.

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