4.8 Article

Local Compressibility Measurements of Correlated States in Suspended Bilayer Graphene

Journal

PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
Volume 105, Issue 25, Pages -

Publisher

AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.256806

Keywords

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Funding

  1. U. S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-SC0001819]
  2. DOE SCGF
  3. U. S. Office of Naval Research Multi University Research Initiative (MURI) on Graphene Advanced Terahertz Engineering (GATE) at MIT
  4. Harvard and Boston University
  5. Harvard's NSEC under National Science Foundation [PHY-0646094]
  6. Alexander von Humbolt Foundation
  7. National Science Foundation [ECS-0335765]

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Bilayer graphene has attracted considerable interest due to the important role played by many-body effects, particularly at low energies. Here we report local compressibility measurements of a suspended graphene bilayer. We find that the energy gaps at filling factors nu = +/- 4 do not vanish at low fields, but instead merge into an incompressible region near the charge neutrality point at zero electric and magnetic field. These results indicate the existence of a zero-field ordered state and are consistent with the formation of either an anomalous quantum Hall state or a nematic phase with broken rotational symmetry. At higher fields, we measure the intrinsic energy gaps of broken-symmetry states at nu = 0, +/- 1, and +/- 2, and find that they scale linearly with magnetic field, yet another manifestation of the strong Coulomb interactions in bilayer graphene.

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