4.8 Article

Extreme Tunability of Interactions in a 7Li Bose-Einstein Condensate

Journal

PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
Volume 102, Issue 9, Pages -

Publisher

AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.090402

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Funding

  1. NSF
  2. ONR
  3. Keck Foundation
  4. Welch Foundation [C-1133]
  5. Division Of Physics
  6. Direct For Mathematical & Physical Scien [0801457] Funding Source: National Science Foundation

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We use a Feshbach resonance to tune the scattering length a of a Bose-Einstein condensate of Li-7 in the vertical bar F=1,m(F)=1 > state. Using the spatial extent of the trapped condensate, we extract a over a range spanning 7 decades from small attractive interactions to extremely strong repulsive interactions. The shallow zero crossing in the wing of the Feshbach resonance enables the determination of a as small as 0.01 Bohr radii. Evidence of the weak anisotropic magnetic dipole interaction is obtained by comparison with different trap geometries for small a.

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