Journal
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
Volume 101, Issue 13, Pages -Publisher
AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.137201
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Funding
- East China Normal University
- NSFC [50771072, 2007CB924900]
- Shanghai Basic Research [07JC14018]
- University of Nebraska
- NSF-MRSEC
- Nanoelectronics Research Initiative
- Office of Naval Research
- Nebraska Research Initiative
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A surface magnetoelectric effect is revealed by density-functional calculations that are applied to ferromagnetic Fe(001), Ni(001), and Co(0001) films in the presence of an external electric field. The effect originates from spin-dependent screening of the electric field which leads to notable changes in the surface magnetization and the surface magnetocrystalline anisotropy. These results are of considerable interest in the area of electrically controlled magnetism and magnetoelectric phenomena.
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