4.8 Article

System-Size Independence of Directed Flow Measured at the BNL Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider

Journal

PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
Volume 101, Issue 25, Pages -

Publisher

AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.252301

Keywords

-

Funding

  1. Offices of NP and HEP
  2. U.S. DOE Office of Science
  3. U.S. NSF
  4. Sloan Foundation
  5. DFG Excellence Cluster EXC153 of Germany
  6. CNRS/IN2P3
  7. RA
  8. RPL
  9. EMN of France
  10. STFC
  11. EPSRC of the United Kingdom
  12. FAPESP of Brazil
  13. Russian Ministry of Science and Technology
  14. NNSFC
  15. CAS
  16. MoST
  17. MoE of China
  18. IRP
  19. GA of the Czech Republic
  20. FOM of the Netherlands
  21. DAE,
  22. DST
  23. CSIR of the Government of India
  24. Swiss NSF
  25. Polish State Committee for Scientific Research
  26. Slovak Research and Development Agency
  27. Korea Science and Engineering Foundation
  28. Science and Technology Facilities Council [PP/F001061/1] Funding Source: researchfish
  29. STFC [PP/F001061/1] Funding Source: UKRI
  30. Division Of Physics
  31. Direct For Mathematical & Physical Scien [0758018] Funding Source: National Science Foundation

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We measure directed flow (v(1)) for charged particles in Au + Au and Cu + Cu collisions at root s(NN) = 200 and 62.4 GeV, as a function of pseudorapidity (eta), transverse momentum (p(t)), and collision centrality, based on data from the STAR experiment. We find that the directed flow depends on the incident energy but, contrary to all available model implementations, not on the size of the colliding system at a given centrality. We extend the validity of the limiting fragmentation concept to v(1) in different collision systems, and investigate possible explanations for the observed sign change in v(1)(p(t)).

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