Journal
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
Volume 101, Issue 7, Pages -Publisher
AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.077401
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Funding
- Directorate For Engineering
- Div Of Electrical, Commun & Cyber Sys [0915334] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
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We use ultrafast electron crystallography to study structural changes induced in graphite by a femtosecond laser pulse. At moderate fluences of <= 21 mJ/cm(2), lattice vibrations are observed to thermalize on a time scale of approximate to 8 ps. At higher fluences approaching the damage threshold, lattice vibration amplitudes saturate. Following a marked initial contraction, graphite is driven nonthermally into a transient state with sp(3)-like character, forming interlayer bonds. Using ab initio density functional calculations, we trace the governing mechanism back to electronic structure changes following the photoexcitation.
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