4.8 Article

Determination of the Superconductor-Insulator Phase Diagram for One-Dimensional Wires

Journal

PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
Volume 101, Issue 22, Pages -

Publisher

AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.227003

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Funding

  1. U. S. Department of Energy, Division of Materials Sciences [DEFG02-07ER46453]
  2. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
  3. NSF CAREER [DMR 0134770]

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We establish the superconductor-insulator phase diagram for quasi-one-dimensional wires by measuring a large set of MoGe nanowires. This diagram is roughly consistent with the Chakravarty-Schmid-Bulgadaev phase boundary, namely, with the critical resistance being equal to R(Q)=h/4e(2). Deviations from this boundary for a small fraction of the samples prompt us to suggest an alternative phase diagram, which matches the data exactly. Transport properties of wires in the superconducting phase are dominated by phase slips, whereas insulating nanowires exhibit a weak Coulomb blockade behavior.

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