4.7 Article

Continuous and discrete Schrodinger systems with parity-time-symmetric nonlinearities

Journal

PHYSICAL REVIEW E
Volume 89, Issue 5, Pages -

Publisher

AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevE.89.052918

Keywords

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Funding

  1. Indo-US Science and Technology forum through an Indo-US research fellowship
  2. DST, Government of India [SB/FTP/PS-047/2013]
  3. NSF [ECCS-1128520]
  4. AFOSR [FA9550-12-1-0148, FA9550-14-1-0037]
  5. Directorate For Engineering
  6. Div Of Electrical, Commun & Cyber Sys [1128520] Funding Source: National Science Foundation

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We investigate the dynamical behavior of continuous and discrete Schrodinger systems exhibiting parity-time (PT) invariant nonlinearities. We show that such equations behave in a fundamentally different fashion than their nonlinear Schrodinger counterparts. In particular, the PT-symmetric nonlinear Schrodinger equation can simultaneously support both bright and dark soliton solutions. In addition, we study a discretized version of this PT-nonlinear Schrodinger equation on a lattice. When only two elements are involved, by obtaining the underlying invariants, we show that this system is fully integrable and we identify the PT-symmetry-breaking conditions. This arrangement is unique in the sense that the exceptional points are fully dictated by the nonlinearity itself.

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