4.7 Article

Onsager coefficients of a finite-time Carnot cycle

Journal

PHYSICAL REVIEW E
Volume 80, Issue 2, Pages -

Publisher

AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevE.80.021121

Keywords

Carnot cycle; heat engines; thermodynamics

Funding

  1. Hokkaido University

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We study a finite-time Carnot cycle of a weakly interacting gas which we can regard as a nearly ideal gas in the limit of T-h-T-c -> 0 where T-h and T-c are the temperatures of the hot and cold heat reservoirs, respectively. In this limit, we can assume that the cycle is working in the linear-response regime and can calculate the Onsager coefficients of this cycle analytically using the elementary molecular kinetic theory. We reveal that these Onsager coefficients satisfy the so-called tight-coupling condition and this fact explains why the efficiency at the maximal power eta(max) of this cycle can attain the Curzon-Ahlborn efficiency from the viewpoint of the linear-response theory.

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