4.7 Article

Rotational motion of traveling spots in dissipative systems

Journal

PHYSICAL REVIEW E
Volume 80, Issue 4, Pages -

Publisher

AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevE.80.046208

Keywords

bifurcation; partial differential equations; reaction-diffusion systems

Funding

  1. National Science Foundation
  2. Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research [21340019, 21120003, 20740224] Funding Source: KAKEN

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What is the origin of rotational motion? An answer is presented through the study of the dynamics for spatially localized spots near codimension 2 singularity consisting of drift and peanut instabilities. The drift instability causes a head-tail asymmetry in spot shape, and the peanut one implies a deformation from circular to peanut shape. Rotational motion of spots can be produced by combining these instabilities in a class of three-component reaction-diffusion systems. Partial differential equations dynamics can be reduced to a finite-dimensional one by projecting it to slow modes. Such a reduction clarifies the bifurcational origin of rotational motion of traveling spots in two dimensions in close analogy to the normal form of 1:2 mode interactions.

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