4.7 Article

Accretion disks around binary black holes of unequal mass: General relativistic magnetohydrodynamic simulations near decoupling

Journal

PHYSICAL REVIEW D
Volume 89, Issue 6, Pages -

Publisher

AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.89.064060

Keywords

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Funding

  1. NSF [AST1002667, PHY-0963136, PHY-1300903, OCI-1053575]
  2. NASA at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign [NNX11AE11G, NNX13AH44G]
  3. Fortner Fellowship at UIUC
  4. NSERC of Canada
  5. Canada Chairs Program
  6. Canadian Institute for Advanced Research
  7. Canada Foundation for Innovation under the auspices of Compute Canada
  8. Government of Ontario
  9. Ontario Research Fund-Research Excellence
  10. University of Toronto
  11. National Science Foundation [OCI 07-25070]
  12. state of Illinois
  13. NASA [148375, NNX11AE11G, NNX13AH44G, 473897] Funding Source: Federal RePORTER

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We report on simulations in general relativity of magnetized disks accreting onto black hole binaries. We vary the binary mass ratio from 1: 1 to 1: 10 and evolve the systems when they orbit near the binary-disk decoupling radius. We compare (surface) density profiles, accretion rates (relative to a single, nonspinning black hole), variability, effective a-stress levels and luminosities as functions of the mass ratio. We treat the disks in two limiting regimes: rapid radiative cooling and no radiative cooling. The magnetic field lines clearly reveal jets emerging from both black hole horizons and merging into one common jet at large distances. The magnetic fields give rise to much stronger shock heating than the pure hydrodynamic flows, completely alter the disk structure, and boost accretion rates and luminosities. Accretion streams near the horizons are among the densest structures; in fact, the 1: 10 no-cooling evolution results in a refilling of the cavity. The typical effective temperature in the bulk of the disk is similar to 10(5) (M/10(8)M(circle dot))(-1/4) (L/L-edd)(1/4) K yielding characteristic thermal frequencies similar to 10(15) (M/10(8)M(circle dot))(-1/4) (L/L-edd)(1/4) (1 + z)(-1) Hz. These systems are thus promising targets for many extragalactic optical surveys, such as the LSST, WFIRST, and PanSTARRS.

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