4.7 Article

Heavy fermion nondecoupling effects in triple gauge boson vertices

Journal

PHYSICAL REVIEW D
Volume 85, Issue 9, Pages -

Publisher

AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.095024

Keywords

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Funding

  1. European Union
  2. National Sources, in the framework of the program THALIS of the Operational Program Education and Lifelong Learning of the National Strategic Reference Framework (NSRF)
  3. Greek State Scholarships Foundation

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Within a spontaneously broken gauge group we carefully analyze and calculate triple gauge boson vertices dominated by triangle one-loop Feynman diagrams involving heavy fermions compared to external momenta and gauge boson masses. We perform our calculation strictly in four dimensions and derive a general formula for the off-shell, one-particle irreducible (1PI) effective vertex which satisfies the relevant Ward Identities and the Goldstone boson equivalence theorem. Our goal is to search for nondecoupling heavy fermion effects highlighting their synergy with gauge chiral anomalies. Particularly in the standard model, we find that when the arbitrary anomaly parameters are fixed by gauge invariance and/or Bose symmetry, the heavy fermion contribution cancels its anomaly contribution leaving behind anomaly and mass independent contributions from the light fermions. We apply these results in calculating the corresponding CP-invariant one-loop induced corrections to triple gauge boson vertices in the SM, minimal Z' models as well as their extensions with a fourth fermion generation, and compare with experimental data.

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