4.7 Article

First search for atmospheric and extraterrestrial neutrino-induced cascades with the IceCube detector

Journal

PHYSICAL REVIEW D
Volume 84, Issue 7, Pages -

Publisher

AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.84.072001

Keywords

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Funding

  1. U.S. National Science Foundation-Office of Polar Programs
  2. U.S. National Science Foundation-Physics Division
  3. University of Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation
  4. Grid Laboratory Of Wisconsin (GLOW) grid infrastructure at the University of Wisconsin-Madison
  5. Open Science Grid (OSG) grid infrastructure
  6. U.S. Department of Energy, and National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center
  7. Louisiana Optical Network Initiative (LONI) grid computing resources
  8. National Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada
  9. Swedish Research Council
  10. Swedish Polar Research Secretariat
  11. Swedish National Infrastructure for Computing (SNIC)
  12. Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden
  13. German Ministry for Education and Research (BMBF)
  14. Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)
  15. Research Department of Plasmas with Complex Interactions (Bochum), Germany
  16. Fund for Scientific Research (FNRS-FWO)
  17. FWO
  18. Flanders Institute to encourage scientific and technological research in industry (IWT)
  19. Belgian Federal Science Policy Office (Belspo)
  20. University of Oxford, United Kingdom
  21. Marsden Fund, New Zealand
  22. Japan Society for Promotion of Science (JSPS)
  23. Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF), Switzerland
  24. EU
  25. Capes Foundation, Ministry of Education of Brazil
  26. Science and Technology Facilities Council [ST/J000507/1] Funding Source: researchfish
  27. STFC [ST/J000507/1] Funding Source: UKRI
  28. Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research [22340048] Funding Source: KAKEN

Ask authors/readers for more resources

We report on the first search for atmospheric and for diffuse astrophysical neutrino-induced showers (cascades) in the IceCube detector using 257 days of data collected in the year 2007-2008 with 22 strings active. A total of 14 events with energies above 16 TeV remained after event selections in the diffuse analysis, with an expected total background contribution of 8.3 +/- 3.6. At 90% confidence we set an upper limit of E-2 Phi(90%CL) < 3.6 x 10(-7) GeV.cm(-2).s(-1).sr(-1) on the diffuse flux of neutrinos of all flavors in the energy range between 24 TeV and 6.6 PeV assuming that Phi proportional to E-2 and the flavor composition of the nu(e):nu(mu):nu(tau) flux is 1:1:1 at the Earth. The atmospheric neutrino analysis was optimized for lower energies. A total of 12 events were observed with energies above 5 TeV. The observed number of events is consistent with the expected background, within the uncertainties.

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