4.7 Article

Non-Gaussianity of scalar perturbations generated by conformal mechanisms

Journal

PHYSICAL REVIEW D
Volume 84, Issue 8, Pages -

Publisher

AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.84.083502

Keywords

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Funding

  1. Federal Agency for Science and Innovations [02.740.11.0244]
  2. Russian Federation [NS-5525.2010.2]
  3. RFBR [11-02-92108, 11-02-01220]
  4. Dynasty Foundation
  5. SCOPES program

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We consider theories which explain the flatness of the power spectrum of scalar perturbations in the Universe by conformal invariance, such as conformal rolling model and Galilean Genesis. We show that to the leading nonlinear order, perturbations in all models from this class behave in one and the same way, at least if the energy density of the relevant fields is small compared to the total energy density (spectator approximation). We then turn to the intrinsic non-Gaussianities in these models (as opposed to non-Gaussianities that may be generated during subsequent evolution). The intrinsic bispectrum vanishes, so we perform the complete calculation of the trispectrum and compare it with the trispectra of local forms in various limits. The most peculiar feature of our trispectrum is a (fairly mild) singularity in the limit where two momenta are equal in absolute value and opposite in direction (folded limit). Generically, the intrinsic non-Gaussianity can be of detectable size.

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