4.7 Article

Gauge singlet scalar as inflaton and thermal relic dark matter

Journal

PHYSICAL REVIEW D
Volume 80, Issue 12, Pages -

Publisher

AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.80.123507

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Funding

  1. STFC [ST/G000549/1] Funding Source: UKRI
  2. Science and Technology Facilities Council [ST/G000549/1] Funding Source: researchfish

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We show that, by adding a gauge singlet scalar S to the standard model which is nonminimally coupled to gravity, S can act both as the inflaton and as thermal relic dark matter. We obtain the allowed region of the (m(s),m(h)) parameter space which gives a spectral index in agreement with observational bounds and also produces the observed dark matter density while not violating vacuum stability or nonperturbativity constraints. We show that, in contrast to the case of Higgs inflation, once quantum corrections are included the spectral index is significantly larger than the classical value (n=0.966 for N=60) for all allowed values of the Higgs mass m(h). The range of Higgs mass compatible with the constraints is 145 GeV less than or similar to m(h)less than or similar to 170 GeV. The S mass lies in the range 45 GeV less than or similar to m(s)less than or similar to 1 TeV for the case of a real S scalar with large quartic self-coupling lambda(s), with a smaller upper bound for smaller lambda(s). A region of the parameter space is accessible to direct searches at the LHC via h -> SS, while future direct dark matter searches should be able to significantly constrain the model.

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