4.5 Article

Calculations of the neutron skin and its effect in atomic parity violation

Journal

PHYSICAL REVIEW C
Volume 79, Issue 3, Pages -

Publisher

AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevC.79.035501

Keywords

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Funding

  1. US Department of State Fulbright
  2. National Science Foundation [PHY-06-53392, PHY-0758099]
  3. DOE [DE-FC02-07ER41457]
  4. Australian Research Council
  5. Direct For Mathematical & Physical Scien
  6. Division Of Physics [0758099] Funding Source: National Science Foundation

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We perform calculations for the neutron skin of nuclei and its contribution to atomic parity nonconservation (PNC) in many isotopes of Cs, Ba, Sm, Dy, Yb, Tl, Pb, Bi, Fr, and Ra. Three problems are addressed: (i) neutron-skin-induced errors to single-isotope PNC, (ii) the possibility of measuring neutron skin using atomic PNC, and (iii) neutron-skin-induced errors for ratios of PNC effects in different isotopes. In the latter case the correlations in the neutron skin values for different isotopes lead to cancellations of the errors; this makes the isotopic ratio method a competitive tool in a search for new physics beyond the standard model.

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