4.6 Article

Time-reversal invariant parafermions in interacting Rashba nanowires

Journal

PHYSICAL REVIEW B
Volume 90, Issue 4, Pages -

Publisher

AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.90.045118

Keywords

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Funding

  1. Harvard Quantum Optics Center
  2. Swiss NSF
  3. NCCR QSIT

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We propose a scheme to generate pairs of time-reversal invariant parafermions. Our setup consists of two quantum wires with Rashba spin-orbit interactions coupled to an s-wave superconductor, in the presence of electron-electron interactions. The zero-energy bound states localized at the wire ends arise from the interplay between two types of proximity-induced superconductivity: the usual intrawire superconductivity and the interwire superconductivity due to crossed Andreev reflections. If the latter dominates, which is the case for strong electron-electron interactions, the system supports Kramers pair of parafermions. Moreover, the scheme can be extended to a two-dimensional sea of time-reversal invariant parafermions.

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