4.6 Article

Relaxation after quantum quenches in the spin-1/2 Heisenberg XXZ chain

Journal

PHYSICAL REVIEW B
Volume 89, Issue 12, Pages -

Publisher

AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.125101

Keywords

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Funding

  1. EPSRC [EP/I032487/1, EP/J014885/1]
  2. ERC [279391 EDEQS]
  3. EPSRC [EP/J014885/1, EP/I032487/1] Funding Source: UKRI
  4. Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council [EP/I032487/1, EP/J014885/1] Funding Source: researchfish

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We consider the time evolution after quantum quenches in the spin-1/2 Heisenberg XXZ quantum spin chain with Ising-type anisotropy. The time evolution of short-distance spin-spin correlation functions is studied by numerical tensor network techniques for a variety of initial states, including Neel and Majumdar-Ghosh states and the ground state of the XXZ chain at large values of the anisotropy. The various correlators appear to approach stationary values, which are found to be in good agreement with the results of exact calculations of stationary expectation values in appropriate generalized Gibbs ensembles. In particular, our analysis shows how symmetries of the post-quench Hamiltonian that are broken by particular initial states are restored at late times.

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