Journal
PHYSICAL REVIEW B
Volume 90, Issue 24, Pages -Publisher
AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.90.245308
Keywords
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Funding
- National Natural Science Foundation of China
- 973 program of China [2011CBA00108, 2013CB921700]
- Strategic Priority Research Program (B) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences [XDB07020100]
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Based on the first-principles calculations, we reveal that TlN, a simple binary compound with wurtzite structure, is a three-dimensional (3D) topological insulator (TI) with effectively negative spin-orbit coupling lambda(eff) < 0, which makes it distinguished from other TIs by showing opposite spin-momentum locking effect in its surface states. The sign of lambda(eff) depends on the hybridization between N-2p and Tl-5d states, and can be tuned from negative to positive by lattice strain or chemical substitution, which drives the system into a Dirac semimetal with 3D Dirac cones in its bulk states. Such topological phase transition can be realized by electronic mechanism without breaking any crystal symmetry.
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