4.6 Article

Interaction effect on topological classification of superconductors in two dimensions

Journal

PHYSICAL REVIEW B
Volume 88, Issue 6, Pages -

Publisher

AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.88.064507

Keywords

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Funding

  1. Tsinghua Startup Fund
  2. US NSF [DMR-0904264]

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We introduce a class of superconductors (SCs) in two spatial dimensions with time-reversal symmetry and reflection (i.e., mirror) symmetry. In the absence of interactions, topological classes of these SCs are distinguished by an integer-valued (Z) topological invariant. When interactions are included, we show that the topological classification is modified to Z(8). This clearly demonstrates that interactions can have a qualitative effect on topological classifications of gapped states of matter in more than one dimension.

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