4.6 Article

Magnetic ordering in nanocrystalline gadolinium: A neutron diffraction study

Journal

PHYSICAL REVIEW B
Volume 87, Issue 6, Pages -

Publisher

AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.87.064408

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Funding

  1. Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
  2. Fonds Quebecois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies
  3. University of New South Wales, Australia
  4. Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [MI 738/3-2]
  5. National Research Fund of Luxembourg (ATTRACT Project) [FNR/A09/01]

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The magnetic ordering of nanocrystalline gadolinium (crystallite sizes of 21 nm and 38 nm) has been studied using neutron diffraction and compared with that of a reference (similar to 1 mu m) sample. In contrast with bulk gadolinium in which the moments order initially parallel to the c-axis and then cant by as much as 60 degrees away from the c-axis below 250 K, before rotating back towards the c-axis on further cooling, both nanocrystalline samples order with their moments canted by about 50 degrees from the c-axis, and this canting angle is largely temperature independent. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.87.064408

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