4.6 Article

Impurity-assisted Andreev reflection at a spin-active half metal-superconductor interface

Journal

PHYSICAL REVIEW B
Volume 85, Issue 13, Pages -

Publisher

AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.134531

Keywords

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Funding

  1. Alexander von Humboldt Foundation
  2. Federal Ministry of Education and Research
  3. DFG [1538]

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The Andreev reflection amplitude at a clean interface between a half-metallic ferromagnet (H) and a superconductor (S) for which the half metal's magnetization has a gradient perpendicular to the interface is proportional to the excitation energy e and vanishes at epsilon = 0 [Beri et al., Phys. Rev. B 79, 024517 (2009)]. Here we show that the presence of impurities at or in the immediate vicinity of the HS interface leads to a finite Andreev reflection amplitude at epsilon = 0. This impurity-assisted Andreev reflection dominates the low-bias conductance of an HS junction and the Josephson current of an SHS junction in the long-junction limit.

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