4.6 Article

Electric-field-dependent phase volume fractions and enhanced piezoelectricity near the polymorphic phase boundary of (K0.5Na0.5)1-xLixNbO3 textured ceramics

Journal

PHYSICAL REVIEW B
Volume 83, Issue 22, Pages -

Publisher

AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.83.224110

Keywords

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Funding

  1. National Science Foundation (Materials World Network) [DMR-0806592]
  2. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-07ER46480]
  3. Direct For Mathematical & Physical Scien
  4. Division Of Materials Research [806592] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
  5. U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-FG02-07ER46480] Funding Source: U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)

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The structure, ferroelectric and piezoelectric properties of < 001 > textured (K0.5Na0.5)(0.98)Li0.02NbO3 ceramics were investigated as a function of temperature and dc bias E. X-ray diffraction revealed an orthorhombic (O) -> tetragonal (T) polymorphic phase boundary (PPB). Phase coexistence was found near the PPB over a 30 degrees C temperature range, where the relative phase volume fractions changed with temperature. Furthermore, increasing E applied along the < 001 > texture direction resulted in a notable increase in the volume fraction of the T phase at the expense of the O phase, effectively shifting the O -> T boundary to lower temperature. An enhancement in the piezoelectric properties was found to accompany this increase in the T volume fraction.

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