4.6 Article

Compensated magnetism by design in double perovskite oxides

Journal

PHYSICAL REVIEW B
Volume 80, Issue 5, Pages -

Publisher

AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.80.054415

Keywords

antiferromagnetic materials; chromium compounds; electron correlations; lanthanum compounds; magnetic moments; manganese compounds; potassium compounds; spin-orbit interactions; superexchange interactions; thermal stability

Funding

  1. DOE [DE-FG02-04ER46111]
  2. Xunta de Galicia

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Taking into account Goodenough's superexchange rules, including both full structural relaxation and spin-orbit coupling, and checking strong correlation effects, we look for compensated half metals within the class of oxide double perovskites materials. Identifying likely half-metallic (or half-semimetallic) antiferromagnets, the full complications including orbital magnetism are included in order to arrive at realistic predictions of designed magnetic compounds with (near) vanishing net moment. After sorting through several candidates that have not been considered previously, two materials, K2MnRhO6 and La2CrWO6, remain as viable candidates. An important factor is obtaining compounds either with very small induced orbital moment (helped by closed subshells) or with an orbital moment that compensates the spin-orbit driven degradation of half-metallic character. While thermodynamic stability of these materials cannot be ensured, the development of layer-by-layer oxide deposition techniques does not require that materials be thermodynamically stable to be synthesized.

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