4.6 Article

Observation of mass transport through solid 4He

Journal

PHYSICAL REVIEW B
Volume 79, Issue 22, Pages -

Publisher

AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.79.224302

Keywords

melting; phase diagrams; solid helium; superfluidity

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By use of an experimental design that provides for superfluid helium in contact with bulk hcp He-4 off the melting curve, we have observed the dc transport of mass through a cell filled with solid He-4 in the hcp region of the phase diagram. Flow, which shows characteristics of a superflow, is seen to be independent of the method used to grow the solid but depends on pressure and temperature. The temperature dependence suggests the possibility of hysteresis.

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