Journal
PHYSICAL REVIEW B
Volume 79, Issue 13, Pages -Publisher
AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.79.134427
Keywords
ground states; magnetic fluids; phase transformations; quantum Hall effect; spin dynamics; spontaneous symmetry breaking; topology
Funding
- Sloan Research Foundation [ARO-W911NF0810291]
- NSF [0804775]
- Academic Senate research award
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We extend the Kitaev model defined for the Pauli matrices to the Clifford algebra of Gamma matrices, taking the 4x4 representation as an example. On a decorated square lattice, the ground state spontaneously breaks time-reversal symmetry and exhibits a topological phase transition. The topologically nontrivial phase carries gapless chiral edge modes along the sample boundary. On the three-dimensional (3D) diamond lattice, the ground states can exhibit gapless 3D Dirac-cone-like excitations and gapped topological insulating states. Generalizations to even higher rank Gamma matrices are also discussed.
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