4.6 Article

Absence of pressure-driven supersolid flow at low frequency

Journal

PHYSICAL REVIEW B
Volume 80, Issue 22, Pages -

Publisher

AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.80.224516

Keywords

current density; solid helium; statistical analysis

Funding

  1. NSF [DMR-060584, PHY-0758104]
  2. CCMR [NSF DMR-0520404]
  3. MEST/KOSEF
  4. Division Of Physics
  5. Direct For Mathematical & Physical Scien [0758104] Funding Source: National Science Foundation

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We apply a low-frequency (mHz) ac pressure gradient to a sample of solid helium in order to search for a superfluidlike response. Our results are consistent with zero supersolid flow. Through a statistical analysis of our data, we set a bound on the rate of mass flow between two chambers, and hence the mass current density j. At the 68% confidence level, we bound v equivalent to j/rho < 9.6x10(-4) nm/s for the mass transport velocity. In terms of a simple model for the supersolid, we find an upper bound of 8.4x10(-6) for the supersolid fraction at 25 mK, at this same confidence level. These findings force the conclusion that the NCRI observed in the torsional oscillator experiments is not evidence for a frequency-independent superfluidlike state. Supersolid behavior is a frequency-dependent phenomenon, clearly evident at frequencies above 100 Hz of the torsional oscillator experiments, but undetectably small at frequencies approaching zero.

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