4.6 Article

Honeycomb antiferromagnet with a triply degenerate dimer ground state

Journal

PHYSICAL REVIEW B
Volume 80, Issue 21, Pages -

Publisher

AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.80.214428

Keywords

antiferromagnetism; Heisenberg model; Neel temperature; spin systems

Funding

  1. CSIR (India)
  2. DST (India) [SR/FTP/PS-06/2006]

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We present an antiferromagnetic quantum spin-1/2 model on honeycomb lattice. It has two parts, one of which is the usual nearest-neighbor Heisenberg model. The other part is a certain multiple spin interaction term, introduced by us, which is exactly solvable for the ground state. Without the Heisenberg part, the model has an exact threefold degenerate dimer ground state. This exact ground state is also noted to exist for the general spin-S case. For the spin-1/2 case, we further carry out the triplon analysis in the ground state to study the competition between the Heisenberg and the multiple spin interactions. This approximate calculation exhibits a continuous quantum phase transition from the dimer order to Neacuteel order.

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