Journal
PHYSICAL REVIEW B
Volume 78, Issue 2, Pages -Publisher
AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.78.020501
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Motivated by recent neutron scattering experiments, we study the ordering of spins in the iron-based superconductors LaFeAs(O(1-x)F(x)), assuming them in proximity to a Mott insulator in the phase diagram. The ground state of the parent system with x=0 is a spin-density wave with ordering wave vector Q=(0,pi) or (pi,0). Upon raising the temperature, we find that the system restores SU(2) symmetry, while an Ising symmetry remains broken, explaining the experimentally observed lattice distortion to a monoclinic crystal structure. Upon further temperature increase, the spins finally disorder at a second transition. The phase transition driven by doping with charge carriers similarly splits into an O(3) transition and an Ising transition with z=3 at larger doping.
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