Journal
PHYSICAL REVIEW B
Volume 78, Issue 5, Pages -Publisher
AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.78.054121
Keywords
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Funding
- DOE [DE-FG02-99ER45795, W-7405-ENG-36]
- NSF [DMR-0706507]
- Ohio Supercomputing Center
- NCSA
- NERSC
- PNL
- U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-FG02-99ER45795] Funding Source: U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)
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A description of the martensitic transformations between the alpha, beta, and omega phases of titanium that includes nucleation and growth requires an accurate classical potential. Optimization of the parameters of a modified embedded atom potential to a database of density-functional calculations yields an accurate and transferable potential as verified by comparison to experimental and density-functional data for phonons, surface and stacking fault energies, and energy barriers for homogeneous martensitic transformations. Molecular-dynamics simulations map out the pressure-temperature phase diagram of titanium. For this potential the martensitic phase transformation between a and 8 appears at ambient pressure and 1200 K, between alpha and omega at ambient conditions, between beta and omega at 1200 K and pressures above 8 GPa, and the triple point occurs at 8 GPa and 1200 K. Molecular-dynamics explorations of the kinetics of the martensitic alpha-omega transformation show a fast moving interface with a low interfacial energy of 30 meV/angstrom(2). The potential is applicable to the study of defects and phase transformations of Ti.
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