Journal
PHYSICAL REVIEW A
Volume 89, Issue 2, Pages -Publisher
AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevA.89.023421
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Funding
- Key Foundation of the Ministry of Education of China [211117]
- foundation of Hubei Co-Innovation Center for Utilization of Biomass Waste [XTCX004]
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
- HA-PACS Project for advanced interdisciplinary computational sciences by exa-scale computing technology
- Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science, US Department of Energy
- Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research [25247069, 23540465, 24540421] Funding Source: KAKEN
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We studied the elementary processes of excitation and ionization of atomic hydrogen in an intense 800-nm pulse with intensity in the 1.0 to 2.5 x 10(14) W/cm(2) range. By analyzing excitation as a continuation of above-threshold ionization (ATI) into the below-threshold negative energy region, we show that modulation of excitation probability and the well-known shift of low-energy ATI peaks vs laser intensity share the same origin. Modulation of excitation probability is a general strong field phenomenon and is shown to be a consequence of channel closing in multiphoton ionization processes. Furthermore, the excited states populated in general have large orbital angular momentum and they are stable against ionization by the intense 800-nm laser-they are the underlying reason for population trapping of atoms and molecules in intense laser fields.
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