Journal
PHYSICAL REVIEW A
Volume 86, Issue 2, Pages -Publisher
AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevA.86.022342
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Funding
- National Research Foundation
- Ministry of Education, Singapore [WBS: R-710-000-008-271]
- Science Fund for Creative Research Groups, National Natural Science Foundation of China [10721101]
- National Center for Mathematics and Interdisciplinary Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences [Y029152K51]
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Quantum Fisher information, as an intrinsic quantity for quantum states, is a central concept in quantum detection and estimation. When quantum measurements are performed on quantum states, classical probability distributions arise, which in turn lead to classical Fisher information. In this paper, we exploit the classical Fisher information induced by quantum measurements and reveal a rich hierarchical structure of such measurement-induced Fisher information. We establish a general framework for the distribution and transfer of the Fisher information. In particular, we illustrate three extremal distribution types of the Fisher information: the locally owned type, the locally inaccessible type, and the fully shared type. Furthermore, we indicate the significant role played by the distribution and flow of the Fisher information in some physical problems, e.g., the non-Markovianity of open quantum processes, the environment-assisted metrology, the cloning and broadcasting, etc.
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