4.6 Article

Almost all quantum states have nonclassical correlations

Journal

PHYSICAL REVIEW A
Volume 81, Issue 5, Pages -

Publisher

AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevA.81.052318

Keywords

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Funding

  1. European Qubit Applications Project
  2. COMPAS
  3. PERCENT
  4. Spanish MEC [FIS2007-60182]
  5. Consolider-Ingenio Quantum Optical Information Technology projects
  6. Generalitat de Catalunya
  7. Caixa Manresa
  8. ICREA Funding Source: Custom

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Quantum discord quantifies nonclassical correlations in a quantum system including those not captured by entanglement. Thus, only states with zero discord exhibit strictly classical correlations. We prove that these states are negligible in the whole Hilbert space: typically a state picked out at random has positive discord and, given a state with zero discord, a generic arbitrarily small perturbation drives it to a positive-discord state. These results hold for any Hilbert-space dimension and have direct implications for quantum computation and for the foundations of the theory of open systems. In addition, we provide a simple necessary criterion for zero quantum discord. Finally, we show that, for almost all positive-discord states, an arbitrary Markovian evolution cannot lead to a sudden, permanent vanishing of discord.

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