Journal
PHYSICAL REVIEW A
Volume 81, Issue 3, Pages -Publisher
AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevA.81.033809
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Funding
- Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation [RNP 2.1.1/2166]
- Russian Foundation for basic research [RFBR 09-02-00223a]
- Magnus Ehrnrooth Foundation
- Academy of Finland [115682]
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We propose a scheme for two-dimensional (2D) atom localization in a four-level tripod system under an influence of two orthogonal standing-wave fields. Position information of the atom is retained in the atomic internal states by an additional probe field either of a standing or of a running wave. It is shown that the localization factors depend crucially on the atom-field coupling that results in such spatial structures of populations as spikes, craters, and waves. We demonstrate a high-precision localization due to measurement of population in the upper state or in any ground state.
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