Journal
PHYSICAL REVIEW A
Volume 82, Issue 3, Pages -Publisher
AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevA.82.033810
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Funding
- Austrian Academy of Sciences
- European Union
- Austrian Science Fund (FWF) [Z 118] Funding Source: researchfish
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We study the nonlinear dynamics of an ensemble of cold trapped atoms with a hyperfine transition magnetically coupled to a resonant microwave cavity mode. Despite the minute single-atom coupling, one obtains strong coupling between collective hyperfine qubits and microwave photons, enabling coherent transfer of an excitation between the long-lived atomic qubit state and the mode. Evidence of strong coupling can be obtained from the cavity transmission spectrum even at finite thermal photon number. The system makes it possible to study further prominent collective phenomena such as superradiant decay of an inverted ensemble or the building of a narrowband stripline micromaser locked to an atomic hyperfine transition.
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