4.6 Article

Vacuum-induced Berry phases in single-mode Jaynes-Cummings models

Journal

PHYSICAL REVIEW A
Volume 82, Issue 4, Pages -

Publisher

AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevA.82.045801

Keywords

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Funding

  1. National Science Foundation [10874142, 90921010]
  2. National Fundamental Research Program of China [2010CB923104]

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Motivated by work [Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 220404 (2002)] for detecting the vacuum-induced Berry phases with two-mode Jaynes-Cummings models (JCMs), we show here that, for a parameter-dependent single-mode JCM, certain atom-field states also acquired photon-number-dependent Berry phases after the parameter slowly changed and eventually returned to its initial value. This geometric effect related to the field quantization still exists, even if the field is kept in its vacuum state. Specifically, a feasible Ramsey interference experiment with a cavity quantum electrodynamics system is designed to detect the vacuum-induced Berry phase.

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