4.6 Article

PT-symmetric brachistochrone problem, Lorentz boosts, and nonunitary operator equivalence classes

Journal

PHYSICAL REVIEW A
Volume 78, Issue 4, Pages -

Publisher

AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevA.78.042115

Keywords

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Funding

  1. German Research Foundation DFG [GE 682/12-3]
  2. Saxon Ministry of Science [4-7531.50-04-844-07/5]
  3. [RFBR-06-02-16719]
  4. [SS-871.2008.2]

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The PT-symmetric (PTS) quantum brachistochrone problem is re-analyzed as a quantum system consisting of a non-Hermitian PTS component and a purely Hermitian component simultaneously. Interpreting this specific setup as a subsystem of a larger Hermitian system, we find nonunitary operator equivalence classes (conjugacy classes) as natural ingredients which contain at least one Dirac-Hermitian representative. With the help of a geometric analysis the compatibility of the vanishing passage time solution of a PTS brachistochrone with the Anandan-Aharonov lower bound for passage times of Hermitian brachistochrones is demonstrated.

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