Journal
PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA
Volume 22, Issue 4, Pages 683-+Publisher
W B SAUNDERS CO-ELSEVIER INC
DOI: 10.1016/j.pmr.2011.08.009
Keywords
Concussion; Development; Chronic traumatic encephalopathy; Postconcussion syndrome; Youth
Categories
Funding
- Boston University Alzheimer's Disease Center [NIA P30 AG13846, 0572063345-5]
- National Operating Committee on Standards for Athletic Equipment
- National Collegiate Athletic Association
- National Federation of State High School Associations
- American Football Coaches Association
- Sports Legacy Institute
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Each year in the United States, approximately 1.7 million people are diagnosed with a traumatic brain injury (TBI), about 75% of which are classified as mild TBIs or concussions. Although symptoms typically resolve in a matter of weeks, both children and adults may suffer from postconcussion syndrome for months or longer. A progressive tauopathy, chronic traumatic encephalopathy, is believed to stem from repeated brain trauma. Alzheimer-like dementia, Parkinsonism, and motor neuron disease are also associated with repetitive brain trauma. Effective diagnoses, treatments, and education plans are required to reduce the future burden and incidence of long-term effects of head injuries.
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