Journal
PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
Volume 15, Issue 48, Pages 21016-21022Publisher
ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
DOI: 10.1039/c3cp52976b
Keywords
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Funding
- National Key Basic Research, Development Program [2010CB631001]
- China Scholarship Council [201206170088]
- University of Technology, Sydney
- University of New South Wales [RG124422]
- Australia Research Council [FT FT100100956]
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To facilitate the dissociative adsorption of H-2 molecules on pristine graphene, the addition of a mono-atom-vacancy to graphene is proposed. This leads to reduction of the dissociative energy barrier for a H-2 molecule on graphene from 3.097 to 0.805 eV for the first H-2 and 0.869 eV for the second, according to first principles calculations. As a result, two H-2 molecules can be easily dissociatively adsorbed on this defected graphene at room temperature. The electronic structure and conductivity of the graphene change significantly after H-2 adsorption. In addition, the related dissociative adsorption phase diagrams under different temperatures and partial pressures show that this dissociative adsorption at room temperature is very sensitive (10(-35) mol L-1). Therefore, this defected graphene is promising for ultra-sensitive room temperature hydrogen sensing.
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