Journal
URBAN FORESTRY & URBAN GREENING
Volume 14, Issue 4, Pages 772-781Publisher
ELSEVIER GMBH
DOI: 10.1016/j.ufug.2015.07.007
Keywords
Allotment gardens; Biodiversity; Ecology; Ecosystem services; Parks; Urban agriculture
Categories
Funding
- European Cooperation in Science and Technology (EU COST) Action TU1201-'Urban Allotment Gardens'
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Urban areas, in particular, present unique challenges for the conservation of ecosystems. Allotment gardens (AGs) are an important greenspace feature of urban landscapes in Europe which have the potential to offer multiple social and bio-physical ecosystem services in addition to food production. This study is an attempt to assess and compare the ecosystem services provided by AGs in Manchester, UK, and Poznan, Poland as well as a comparison to city parks. The surveys included a detailed land cover characterisation and an assessment of cultivated and spontaneous plant species. There are differences in the land use characteristics in the two cities with a preference for vegetable growing and water recycling in Manchester, and a greater number of trees and a higher focus on recreation in Poznan. The consequences of these basic differences are discussed in terms of the ecosystem services that are provided by the two different AG types, and parks. In terms of ecology, there is higher species richness on AGs with a greater proportion of neophytes, which may potentially spread into cities. The species recorded in parks and AGs contained a lot of native characteristics of urban, ruderal plant communities. (C) 2015 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.
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