4.6 Article

An opinion dynamics model for the diffusion of innovations

Journal

PHYSICA A-STATISTICAL MECHANICS AND ITS APPLICATIONS
Volume 388, Issue 15-16, Pages 3225-3232

Publisher

ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2009.04.007

Keywords

Opinion dynamics; Innovation diffusion; Marketing; Sociophysics

Funding

  1. Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP) [2008/00383-9]
  2. Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico a Tecnologico (CNPq) [550981/2007]

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We study the dynamics of the adoption of new products by agents with continuous opinions and discrete actions (CODA). The model is such that the refusal in adopting a new idea or product is increasingly weighted by neighbor agents as evidence against the product. Under these rules, we study the distribution of adoption times and the final proportion of adopters in the population. We compare the cases where initial adopters are clustered to the case where they are randomly scattered around the social network and investigate small world effects on the final proportion of adopters. The model predicts a fat tailed distribution for late adopters which is verified by empirical data. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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