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The IL-33/ST2 pathway - A new therapeutic target in cardiovascular disease

Journal

PHARMACOLOGY & THERAPEUTICS
Volume 131, Issue 2, Pages 179-186

Publisher

PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.pharmthera.2011.02.005

Keywords

Interleukin; Cardiovascular; Inflammation; Atherosclerosis; Obesity; Diabetes

Funding

  1. BHF [FS/08/035/25309]
  2. British Heart Foundation [FS/08/035/25309] Funding Source: researchfish
  3. Medical Research Council [G9818261, G0801198] Funding Source: researchfish
  4. MRC [G0801198, G9818261] Funding Source: UKRI

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Numerous pro-inflammatory cytokines have been implicated in the pathogenesis of several cardiovascular diseases. Interleukin (IL)-33 is a new member of the IL-1 family of cytokines that promotes Th2 type immune responses by signaling through the ST2L and IL-1RAcP dimeric receptor complex. Furthermore, the biological effects of IL-33 are limited by a soluble decoy form of ST2 (sST2). Recent studies indicate a protective role for IL-33 and ST2L in atherosclerosis, obesity and cardiac remodeling. The present review summarizes currently available data showing the role for IL-33 and its receptor ST2L within cardiovascular disease, and the potential use of sST2 as a predictive cardiovascular biomarker. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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