Effect of Cu Nanoparticles on the Tribological Performance of Attapulgite Base Grease

This study investigated the effect of Cu nanoparticles on the tribological properties of attapulgite base grease. It was found that the friction reduction ability and antiwear property of the base grease can be improved with the addition of Cu nanoparticles. Under the lubrication of grease containing Cu nanoparticles, a smoother and more compact tribofilm was formed on the rubbing surface. The tribofilm is mainly composed of Cu, FeO, Fe2O3, FeOOH, CuO, and SiO. In addition, the content of iron oxides and silicate oxide formed in the tribofilm was increased by the introduction of Cu nanoparticles.