Journal
PEPTIDES
Volume 32, Issue 5, Pages 956-963Publisher
ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
DOI: 10.1016/j.peptides.2011.02.016
Keywords
LDL; Cholesterol ester; ACAT1; ApolipoproteinB; HPLC; Western blot
Funding
- Canadian Institute of Health Research
- Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada
- Heart and Stroke Foundation of Quebec
Ask authors/readers for more resources
Urotensin II (UII) is a vasoactive peptide with pleotropic activity. Interestingly, UII levels are elevated in hyperlipidemic patients, and UII induces lipase activity in some species. However, the exact role UII plays in cholesterol homeostasis remains to be elucidated. UII knockout (UII KO) mice were generated and a plasma lipoprotein profile, and hepatocytes and macrophages cholesterol uptake, storage and synthesis was determined. UII KO had a decreased LDL cholesterol profile and liver steatosis compared to wildtype mice (WT). UII KO macrophages demonstrated enhanced ACAT activity and LDL uptake in the short term (up to 4 h), of which more LDL-delivered exogenously derived cholesterol was incorporated into cholesteryl ester (CE) than the WT macrophages. UII KO macrophages generated more than two times the amount of de novo endogenously synthesized cholesterol, and of this cholesterol more than two times the relative amount was esterified to CE. In comparison, results in hepatocytes demonstrated that far more exogenously derived cholesterol was incorporated into CE in the WT cells, generating almost ten times the amount of CE than UII KO. WT cells synthesize de novo almost ten times the amount of cholesterol than UIIKO, and of that cholesterol, almost two times the amount of CE in WT than UII KO hepatocytes. In addition, more ApoB lipoproteins were secreted from WT than till KO hepatocytes. These results demonstrate a fundamental difference between macrophages and hepatocytes in terms of cholesterol homeostasis, and suggest an important role for UII in modulating cholesterol regulation. Crown Copyright (C) 2011 Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Authors
I am an author on this paper
Click your name to claim this paper and add it to your profile.
Reviews
Recommended
No Data Available