Response of the Lateglacial fauna to climatic change

This study deals with faunal finds from the Swiss Paleolithic, especially from the Late Glacial. Faunal assemblages from archeological sites as well as off-site finds dated by scientific means are included. In the middle of the Oldest Dryas the large glacial species - mammoth, rhinoceros, cave bear, musk ox - become extinct. During the Early Bolling the last arctic species disappear, and are succeeded by animals like red deer and elk, preferring a moderate climate. From the middle of the Allerod, species typical of a denser forest (roe deer and wild boar) are very frequent. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.