4.8 Article

Unusual Carbon-Carbon Bond Formations between Allylboronates and Acetals or Ketals Catalyzed by a Peculiar Indium(I) Lewis Acid

Journal

ORGANIC LETTERS
Volume 12, Issue 11, Pages 2488-2491

Publisher

AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/ol100450s

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Funding

  1. Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS)
  2. Global COE Program
  3. University of Tokyo
  4. MEXT, Japan

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In(1)OTf has been uncovered as an effective Lewis acid catalyst for unprecedented nucleophilic substitution of acetals or ketals with allylboronates. A transmetalative S(N)1 mechanism is proposed in which a single In(1) center acts as a dual catalyst to activate both reagents sequentially. Contrary to the classic gamma-selectivity of allylsilanes (Hosomi-Sakurai reaction), this In(1)-catalyzed borono variant displays distinct alpha-selectivity. Substrate scope and functional group tolerance proved to be excellent.

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