4.5 Article

A novel blind color images watermarking based on SVD

Journal

OPTIK
Volume 125, Issue 12, Pages 2868-2874

Publisher

ELSEVIER GMBH
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijleo.2014.01.002

Keywords

Color image; Watermark; SVD; U matrix

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Since the color image watermark has more bit information, it is a challenging problem to design a robust and blind color watermarking scheme for copyright protection. In this paper, a blind watermarking scheme based on singular value decomposition (SVD) is proposed. By analyzing the orthogonal matrix U via SVD, it is found that there exists a strong similarity correlation between the second row first column element and the third row first column element. Hence, this paper utilizes this property for image watermarking. Firstly, the 4 x 4 non-overlapping pixels block of each component in color host image is processed by SVD. And then, the color watermark is embedded by slightly modifying the value of the second row first column element and the third row first column one of U matrix, and the modified relation can be utilized to extract watermark. Experimental results, compared with the related existing methods, show that the proposed color image scheme has stronger robustness against most common attacks such as image compression, filtering, cropping, noise adding, blurring, scaling and sharpening et al. (c) 2014 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.

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