4.6 Article

Stable surface solitons in truncated complex potentials

Journal

OPTICS LETTERS
Volume 37, Issue 13, Pages 2526-2528

Publisher

OPTICAL SOC AMER
DOI: 10.1364/OL.37.002526

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Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [11174061]
  2. Guangdong Province Natural Science Foundation of China [S2011010005471]

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We show that surface solitons in the one-dimensional nonlinear Schrodinger equation with truncated complex periodic potential can be stabilized by linear homogeneous losses, which are necessary to balance gain in the near-surface channel arising from the imaginary part of potential. Such solitons become stable attractors when the strength of homogeneous losses acquires values from a limited interval and they exist in focusing and defocusing media. The domains of stability of the surface solitons shrink with an increase in the amplitude of the imaginary part of complex potential. (C) 2012 Optical Society of America

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