4.6 Article

Zeno effect and switching of solitons in nonlinear couplers

Journal

OPTICS LETTERS
Volume 36, Issue 23, Pages 4566-4568

Publisher

OPTICAL SOC AMER
DOI: 10.1364/OL.36.004566

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Funding

  1. Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal [PEst-OE/FIS/UI0618/2011]
  2. European Community [PIIF-GA-2009-236099]
  3. Otto Monsted Foundation, Denmark
  4. Technical University of Denmark
  5. Nonlinear management of atomic and optical systems

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The Zeno effect is investigated for soliton type pulses in a nonlinear directional coupler with dissipation. The effect consists in increase of the coupler transparency with increase of the dissipative losses in one of the arms. It is shown that localized dissipation can lead to switching of solitons between the arms. Power losses accompanying the switching can be fully compensated by using a combination of dissipative and active (in particular, parity-time-symmetric) segments.

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