4.6 Article

Periodic nanoripples in the surface and subsurface layers in ZnO irradiated by femtosecond laser pulses

Journal

OPTICS LETTERS
Volume 35, Issue 8, Pages 1248-1250

Publisher

OPTICAL SOC AMER
DOI: 10.1364/OL.35.001248

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Funding

  1. Shanghai Leading Academic Discipline Project [B408]
  2. National Key Project for Basic Research of China [2006CB806006, 2006CB921105, 2010CB923203]
  3. National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [10874044, 10904038]
  4. Ministry of Education of China [30809]
  5. Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Commission [09142200500, 09JC1404700, 08JC1408400, 09ZR1409300, 08PJ1404800]
  6. Shanghai Education Committee [07SG25]

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We present the formation of periodic ripples in ZnO crystal irradiated by a wavelength-tunable femtosecond laser. The results indicate that in the surface thin layer, the periods change from 0.1 lambda to lambda with laser fluences and pulse numbers, and in the subsurface layer the periods are always lambda/2n, where n is the refractive index. The formation processes and mechanisms are also discussed. (C) 2010 Optical Society of America

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